各类食物食品英语名称大全涵盖中餐西餐蔬菜水果零食调料甜品等！海外生活必会

中餐:
sea cucumber海参

sea sturgeon海鳝

salted jellyfish海蜇皮

kelp seaweed海带

aba- lone鲍鱼

shark fin鱼翅

scallops干贝

lobster龙虾

bird's nest燕窝

roast suckling pig烤乳猪
pig's knuckle猪脚

boiled salted duck盐水鸭

preserved meat腊肉

barbecued pork叉烧

sausage香肠

fried pork flakes肉松

BAR-B-Q烤肉
meat diet荤菜

vegetables素菜

meat broth 肉羹

local dish地方菜

Cantonese cuisine广东菜

curry rice咖喱饭

fried rice炒饭

plain rice白饭

crispy rice锅巴
gruel, soft rice，porridge粥

noodles with gravy打卤面
plain noodle阳春面

casserole砂锅

chafing dish/Hot pot火锅

meat bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦

preserved bean curd腐乳

bean curd豆腐

fermented blank bean豆豉

pickled cucumbers酱瓜
preserved egg皮蛋

salted duck egg咸鸭蛋

dried turnip萝卜干

 

海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁Peeled Prawns

 

龙虾lobster

 

小龙虾crayfish(退缩者)

 

蟹crab

 

蟹足crab claws

 

小虾(虾米)shrimp

 

对虾大虾prawn

 

(烤)鱿鱼( toast)squid

 

海参sea cucumber

 

扇贝scallop

 

鲍鱼sea-ear abalone

 

小贝肉cockles

 

牡蛎oyster

 

鱼鳞scale

 

海蜇jellyfish

 

鳌海龟turtle

 

蚬蛤dam

 

鲅鱼Spanish mackerel

 

鲳鱼butterfish

 

虾籽shrimp seed

 

鲢鱼/银鲤鱼 Silver carp

 

黄花鱼yellow croaker
鱼圆fishball

 

虾皮dried small shrimps

 

海蜇jelly fish

 

蚝oyster

 

三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon

 

鲈鱼weever

 

鳝eel

 

金枪鱼tuna

 

带鱼hairtail

 

海参sea cucumber

 

明虾prawn

 

小龙虾crawfish

 

扇贝/鲜贝scallop

 

海带kelp蛤clam

 

蛏子razor clam

 

鱼子roe

 

凤尾鱼anchovy

 

鳕鱼cod

 

鲳鱼pomfret

 

青鱼herring

 

沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine

 

海螺whelk

 

海蜇jellyfish

 

蚌mussel

 

黄花鱼 yellow croaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋vinegar

 

酱油soy

 

盐salt

 

加碘盐iodized salt

 

糖sugar

 

白糖refined sugar

 

酱soy sauce

 

沙拉salad

 

辣椒hot(red)pepper

 

胡椒(black) pepper

 

花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder

 

色拉油salad oil

 

调料 fixing sauce seasoning

 

砂糖granulated sugar

 

红糖brown sugar

 

冰糖Rock Sugar

 

芝麻Sesame

 

芝麻酱Sesame paste

 

芝麻油Sesame oil

 

咖喱粉curry

 

番茄酱(汁)ketchup

 

辣根horseradish

 

葱shallot(Spring onions)

 

姜ginger

 

蒜garlic

 

料酒cooking wine

 

蚝油 oyster sauce

 

枸杞 chinese wolfberry

 

枇杷 loquat

 

八角aniseed

 

酵母粉yeast powder

 

黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)

 

黄油butter

 

香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备)

 

面粉 flour

 

洋葱onion

西餐与日本料理:
menu菜单

French cuisine法国菜

today’s special今日特餐

chefs special主厨特餐

buffet自助餐

fast food快餐

specialty招牌菜

western-style food西餐

aperitif饭前酒

dim sum、snack、nosh小吃点心

dessert 甜点

French fires炸薯条

baked potato烘马铃薯

mashed potatoes马铃薯泥

omelet 煎蛋卷

pudding布丁

pastries甜点

pickled vegetables泡菜

kimchi韩国泡菜

crab meat蟹肉

prawn明虾

conch海螺

escargots田螺

braised beef炖牛肉

bacon熏肉

poached egg荷包蛋

sunny side up煎一面荷包蛋

over煎两面荷包蛋

fried egg煎蛋
over easy煎半熟蛋

over hard煎全熟蛋

scramble eggs炒蛋
boiled egg煮蛋

stone fire pot石头火锅

sashi日本竹筷

sake日本米酒
miso shiru味噌汤

roast meat铁板烤肉

sashimi生鱼片

 

butter奶油


水果类(fruits):

 

火龙果pitaya

 

西红柿tomato

 

菠萝pineapple

 

西瓜watermelon

 

香蕉 banana

柚子shaddock

 

葡萄柚、西柚 grapefruit

 

橙子orange

苹果apple

 

柠檬lemon
樱桃cherry

 

桃子peach

 

梨pear

 

枣Chinese date(去核枣pitted date)

 

椰子coconut

 

草莓strawberry

 

树莓raspberry

 

蓝莓blueberry

 

黑莓blackberry

 

葡萄grape

 

甘蔗sugarcane

 

芒果mango

 

木瓜pawpaw或者papaya

 

杏子apricot

 

油桃nectarine

 

柿子persimmon

 

石榴pomegranate

 

榴莲durian、civet durian

 

槟榔果areca nut

 

猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry

 

金橘金桔kumquat、cumquat

 

蟠桃flat peach

 

荔枝litchi

 

青梅greengage

 

山楂果haw

 

水蜜桃honey peach

 

香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon

 

李子plum

 

杨梅red bayberry

 

桂圆longan

 

沙果crab apple

 

杨桃starfruit

 

枇杷loquat

 

柑橘tangerine

 

莲雾wax-apple

 

番石榴 guava

肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw

 

甜玉米Sweetcorn

 

牛肉beef

 

猪肉 pork

 

羊肉mutton

 

羔羊肉lamb

 

鸡肉chicken

 

生菜莴苣lettuce

 

白菜 Chinese cabbage(celery cabbage)

 

(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage

 

萝卜radish

 

胡萝卜carrot

 

韭菜leek

 

木耳fungus

 

豌豆pea

 

马铃薯(土豆) potato

 

黄瓜cucumber

 

苦瓜balsam pear

 

秋葵okra

 

洋葱onion

 

芹菜 celery

 

芹菜杆celery sticks

 

地瓜sweet potato

 

蘑菇mushroom

 

橄榄 olive

 

菠菜spinach

 

冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd

 

莲藕lotus root

 

紫菜 laver

 

海苔片nori

 

油菜cole rape

 

茄子eggplant

 

香菜caraway

 

青椒 green pepper

 

四季豆青刀豆garden bean

 

银耳silvery fungi

 

腱子肉 tendon

 

肘子pork joint

 

茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil药用)

 

鲤鱼carp

 

咸猪肉bacon

 

金针蘑needle mushroom

 

扁豆lentil

 

牛蒡 great burdock

 

水萝卜summer radish

 

竹笋bamboo shoot

 

绿豆mung bean

 

毛豆green soy bean

 

瘦肉lean meat

 

肥肉speck

 

黄花菜day lily(day lily bud)

 

豆芽菜beansprout

 

主食类(staple food):
三文治sandwich

 

米饭rice

 

粥、大米稀饭congee(rice soup)

 

汤soup

 

饺子 dumpling

 

面条noodle

 

比萨饼pizza

 

方便面instant noodles

 

香肠sausage

 

面包bread

 

黄油(白塔油)butter

 

茶叶蛋Tea eggs

 

油菜rape

 

饼干cookies

 

咸菜(泡菜)pickle

 

馒头steamed bread

 

饼(蛋糕)cake

 

汉堡hamburger

 

火腿ham

 

奶酪cheese

 

馄饨皮wonton skin

 

高筋面粉 Strong flour

 

小麦wheat

 

大麦barley

 

青稞highland barley

 

高粱broomcorn

春卷Spring rolls

 

芋头Taro

 

山药yam

 

鱼翅shark fin

 

黄花day lily

 

松花蛋、皮蛋preserved eggs

 

春卷spring roll

 

肉馅饼 minced pie

 

糙米Brown rice

 

玉米corn

 

馅儿stuffing

 

开胃菜appetizer

面粉flour

 

燕麦oat

 

白薯甘薯sweet potato

 

牛排steak

 

里脊肉fillet

 

凉粉 bean jelly

 

糯米江米sticky rice

 

燕窝bird's nest

 

粟Chinese corn

 

肉丸子meatballs

 

点心(中式)dim sum

 

淀粉starch

 

蛋挞egg tart

干果类(dry fruits):
腰果Cashew nuts

 

花生peanut

 

无花果fig

榛子filbert hazel

 

栗子chestnut

 

核桃walnut

 

杏仁almond

 

果脯preserved fruit

 

芋头taro

 

葡萄 raisin cordial

 

开心果pistachio

 

巴西果brazilnut

 

菱角荸荠water chestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用）


酒水类(beverage):
红酒red wine

 

白酒white wine

 

白兰地brandy

 

葡萄酒sherry

 

香槟酒champagne

 

无酒精鸡尾酒non-alcoholic cocktail

 

马丁尼鸡尾酒martini

 

潘趣酒punch

 

苦艾酒vermouth

 

鸡尾酒cocktail

 

玫瑰酒rose liquor

 

苹果酒cider

 

烈性酒liquor、spirit

 

威士忌whisky

 

白兰地brandy

 

苏格兰威士忌scotch

 

伏特加酒vodka

 

豆奶soy milk

 

豆浆soybean milk

 

酸奶yogurt

汽水soda water

 

汽水（软饮料)soda

 

(盐)汽水sparkling water

 

七喜7UP

 

雪碧Sprite

 

可口可乐coca-cola、coke、cocoa

 

百事可乐pepsi cola

 

凉开水cold boiled water

 

果汁juice

 

浓缩果汁concentrated juice

 

水果汁fruit juice

 

柠檬汁lemonade

 

桔子汁orangeade

 

矿泉水mineral water

 

冰镇啤洒iced（chilled)beer

 

啤酒 beer

 

生啤酒draft beer

 

汉斯啤酒Hans beer

 

白啤酒white beer

咖啡伴侣coffee mate
coffee咖啡
black coffee不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡
decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡
white coffee牛奶咖啡
coffee with cream and sugar加奶加糖的咖啡
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
plain coffee纯咖啡
milk 牛奶
tea 茶
green tea 绿茶
black tea 红茶
jasmine tea茉莉花茶
tea bags 袋泡茶

 

零食类(snack):
薄荷糖mint

 

饼干cracker

 

饼干松饼biscuit

 

棒棒糖bonbon

 

茶tea(沏茶 make the tea)

 

话梅prune candied plum

 

锅巴rice crust

 

瓜子melon seed

 

冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker

 

冰淇凌ice cream

 

防腐剂preservative

 

圣代冰淇淋sundae

 

巧克力豆marble chocolate barley

 

与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
炸fired

 

炝quick boiled

 

烩braise(烩牛舌braised ox tongue)

 

烤 roast

 

饱嗝burp

 

饱了饱的full stuffed

 

解渴quench thirst

 

(形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)

 

产品有效期expiration date

 

(形容酒品好:a good strong brew)

中式西式食物中式早點:
烧饼 Clay oven rolls

 

油条Fried bread stick

非菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings

 

蒸饺Steamed dumplings

 

馒头Steamed buns
饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes

 

皮蛋100-year egg

咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk

饭类:
稀饭 Rice porridge

白饭 Plain white rice

 

油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice

 

卤肉饭Braised pork rice

 

蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee


面类:
馄饨面Wonton&noodles

 

刀削面sliced noodles

 

麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles

 

鸭肉面Duck with noodles

 

鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面Sea food noodles

 

榨菜肉丝面Pork pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles

板条Flat noodles

 

米粉Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles

 

打卤面noodles with gravy

 

阳春面plain noodle

 

冬粉Green bean noodle

汤类:
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup

 

貢丸汤Meat ball soup

 

蛋花汤Egg& vegetable soup

 

蛤蜊汤 Clams soup

牡蛎汤Oyster soup

紫菜汤 Seaweed soup

 

酸辣汤Sweet&sour soup

馄饨汤Wonton soup

 

猪肠汤Pork intestine soup

 

肉羹汤Pork thick soup

鱿鱼汤 Squid soup

花枝羹Squid thick soup